Austin News

U.S. Senators Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) have introduced the Advancing Research in Nuclear Fuel Recycling Act. The proposed legislation mandates the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Academy of Science to form an independent committee to study recycling spent nuclear fuel in the United States. This DOE-commissioned study will assess the costs, benefits, and risks associated with recycling spent nuclear fuel compared to current interim storage practices.

Senator Cruz emphasized that no single state should bear the responsibility for nuclear waste accumulation. He stated, "In order to advance American energy, we need to find ways to maximize our cleanest baseload energy source. I am proud to work with Sen. Heinrich on this bipartisan legislation to study how new technologies can harness the full potential of recycled nuclear energy."

Senator Heinrich highlighted the importance of providing clean and reliable energy for all Americans. He said, "This bill will help identify safe and secure methods of recycling our spent nuclear fuel, which can increase domestic clean energy resources, lower costs, and deliver good-paying jobs for Americans."

Ed McGinnis, CEO of Curio, praised the senators' leadership: "We commend Senators Cruz and Heinrich for their forward-thinking leadership in the Advancing Research in Nuclear Fuel Recycling Act of 2024." He added that embracing innovative solutions is crucial for America's energy independence and sustainability.

Jacob DeWitte, Co-Founder and CEO of Oklo, expressed appreciation for congressional support: “Oklo greatly appreciates the interest and support Congress has expressed for commercial recycling of used nuclear fuel.” DeWitte noted that this legislation would outline benefits and policy opportunities while Oklo continues its own recycling program.

Doug True, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer at Nuclear Energy Institute, also supported congressional efforts: “The U.S. nuclear industry supports efforts by Congress to advance used nuclear fuel recycling.” True pointed out that such initiatives could enhance reactor sustainability and economics while improving U.S. energy security.

The United States currently holds over 90,000 metric tons of spent nuclear fuel from commercial power plants—a figure growing by 2,000 metric tons annually. There are more than 70 sites storing this waste within the country; 20 sites lack operational reactors and are considered shut down.

While countries like France, the UK, and Japan recycle their spent nuclear fuel, the U.S. follows a “one-time-through” fuel life cycle due to a now-rescinded executive order from President Carter prohibiting such recycling.

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