Passed bill authored by State Rep. Sheryl Cole seeks to reduce educational costs for paramedics by exempting them from tuition and lab fees in EMS courses, aiming to support their professional development, according to the Texas Legislature website.
In the House, 62 Democrats and 68 Republicans voted in favor of the bill, while 15 Republicans opposed it.
Meanwhile, in the Senate, 11 Democrats and 18 Republicans voted in favor, while two Republicans voted against it.
Sheryl Cole introduced the bill in the Texas House on Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, ahead of the official start of the 89th regular legislative session on Jan. 14, 2025.
Cole graduated from the University of Texas with a BA.
Cole, a Democrat, was elected to the Texas State House in 2019 to represent the state’s 46th House district, replacing previous state representative Dawnna Dukes.
According to the Texas Legislature, the bill’s official text was summarized as follows: ‘Relating to the exemption of tuition and laboratory fees at public institutions of higher education for certain paramedics’.
The following is our breakdown, based on the actual bill text, and may include interpretation to clarify its provisions.
In essence, this bill aims to exempt paramedics employed by political subdivisions in Texas from paying tuition and laboratory fees when enrolled in emergency medical services courses at public institutions of higher education. The exemption requires satisfactory academic progress and is subject to limitations on additional tuition for undergraduates and excess tuition for graduate students. Courses offered solely via distance education are also restricted, with a cap on applicable students. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board will establish rules for eligibility, certification, and program listings. The act takes effect immediately with necessary legislative approval or on Sept. 1, 2025, and applies starting with the 2025 fall semester.
The bill was co-authored by Rep. Nicole Collier (Democrat – District 95), Rep. James Frank (Republican – District 69), and Rep. Will Metcalf (Republican – District 16), along with 12 other authors.
The bill received its final legislative approval on Tuesday, May 27, and was signed into law by Gov. Greg Abbott on Friday, June 20.
Bills in Texas go through a multi-step legislative process, including committee review, debates, and votes in both chambers before reaching a final decision. Each session, there are typically thousands of bills introduced, but only a portion successfully navigate the process to become law.
You can read more about the bills and other measures here.
| Legislator | Party | District | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aicha Davis | Democrat | 109 | Yea |
| Alma Allen | Democrat | 131 | Yea |
| Ana Hernandez | Democrat | 143 | Yea |
| Ana-Maria Ramos | Democrat | 102 | Yea |
| Ann Johnson | Democrat | 134 | Yea |
| Armando Martinez | Democrat | 39 | Yea |
| Armando Walle | Democrat | 140 | Yea |
| Barbara Gervin-Hawkins | Democrat | 120 | Yea |
| Cassandra Garcia Hernandez | Democrat | 115 | Yea |
| Charlene Ward Johnson | Democrat | 139 | Yea |
| Chris Turner | Democrat | 101 | Yea |
| Christian Manuel | Democrat | 22 | Yea |
| Christina Morales | Democrat | 145 | Yea |
| Claudia Ordaz | Democrat | 79 | Yea |
| Diego Bernal | Democrat | 123 | Yea |
| Donna Howard | Democrat | 48 | Yea |
| Eddie Morales Jr. | Democrat | 74 | Yea |
| Elizabeth Campos | Democrat | 119 | Yea |
| Erin Gamez | Democrat | 38 | Yea |
| Erin Zwiener | Democrat | 45 | Yea |
| Gene Wu | Democrat | 137 | Yea |
| Gina Hinojosa | Democrat | 49 | Yea |
| Harold Dutton Jr. | Democrat | 142 | Yea |
| Hubert Vo | Democrat | 149 | Yea |
| James Talarico | Democrat | 50 | Yea |
| Jessica Gonzalez | Democrat | 104 | Yea |
| John Bucy III | Democrat | 136 | Yea |
| John W. Bryant | Democrat | 114 | Yea |
| Jolanda Jones | Democrat | 147 | Yea |
| Jon Rosenthal | Democrat | 135 | Yea |
| Joseph Moody | Democrat | 78 | Yea |
| Josey Garcia | Democrat | 124 | Yea |
| Lauren Ashley Simmons | Democrat | 146 | Yea |
| Linda Garcia | Democrat | 107 | Yea |
| Maria Luisa Flores | Democrat | 51 | Yea |
| Mary Ann Perez | Democrat | 144 | Yea |
| Mary Gonzalez | Democrat | 75 | Yea |
| Mihaela Plesa | Democrat | 70 | Yea |
| Nicole Collier | Democrat | 95 | Yea |
| Oscar Longoria | Democrat | 35 | Yea |
| Penny Morales Shaw | Democrat | 148 | Yea |
| Philip Cortez | Democrat | 117 | Yea |
| Rafael Anchia | Democrat | 103 | Yea |
| Ramon Romero Jr. | Democrat | 90 | Yea |
| Ray Lopez | Democrat | 125 | Yea |
| Rhetta Andrews Bowers | Democrat | 113 | Yea |
| Richard Raymond | Democrat | 42 | Yea |
| Robert Guerra | Democrat | 41 | Yea |
| Ron Reynolds | Democrat | 27 | Yea |
| Salman Bhojani | Democrat | 92 | Yea |
| Senfronia Thompson | Democrat | 141 | Yea |
| Sergio Munoz Jr. | Democrat | 36 | Yea |
| Sheryl Cole | Democrat | 46 | Yea |
| Suleman Lalani | Democrat | 76 | Yea |
| Terry Canales | Democrat | 40 | Yea |
| Terry Meza | Democrat | 105 | Yea |
| Toni Rose | Democrat | 110 | Yea |
| Trey Martinez Fischer | Democrat | 116 | Yea |
| Venton Jones | Democrat | 100 | Yea |
| Vikki Goodwin | Democrat | 47 | Yea |
| Vincent Perez | Democrat | 77 | Yea |
| Yvonne Davis | Democrat | 111 | Yea |
| A.J. Louderback | Republican | 30 | Absent |
| Janis Holt | Republican | 18 | Absent |
| Jay Dean | Republican | 7 | Absent |
| Andy Hopper | Republican | 64 | Nea |
| Brent Money | Republican | 2 | Nea |
| Brian E. Harrison | Republican | 10 | Nea |
| Briscoe Cain | Republican | 128 | Nea |
| Cody Vasut | Republican | 25 | Nea |
| David Lowe | Republican | 91 | Nea |
| David Spiller | Republican | 68 | Nea |
| J.M. Lozano | Republican | 43 | Nea |
| Jared Patterson | Republican | 106 | Nea |
| Keresa Richardson | Republican | 61 | Nea |
| Matt Morgan | Republican | 26 | Nea |
| Mike Olcott | Republican | 60 | Nea |
| Nate Schatzline | Republican | 93 | Nea |
| Terri Leo-Wilson | Republican | 23 | Nea |
| Trent Ashby | Republican | 9 | Nea |
| Alan Schoolcraft | Republican | 44 | Yea |
| Angelia Orr | Republican | 13 | Yea |
| Angie Chen Button | Republican | 112 | Yea |
| Ben Bumgarner | Republican | 63 | Yea |
| Brad Buckley | Republican | 54 | Yea |
| Brooks Landgraf | Republican | 81 | Yea |
| Candy Noble | Republican | 89 | Yea |
| Carl Tepper | Republican | 84 | Yea |
| Caroline Fairly | Republican | 87 | Yea |
| Caroline Harris Davila | Republican | 52 | Yea |
| Carrie Isaac | Republican | 73 | Yea |
| Cecil Bell Jr. | Republican | 3 | Yea |
| Charles Cunningham | Republican | 127 | Yea |
| Charlie Geren | Republican | 99 | Yea |
| Cody Harris | Republican | 8 | Yea |
| Cole Hefner | Republican | 5 | Yea |
| Dade Phelan | Republican | 21 | Yea |
| Daniel Alders | Republican | 6 | Yea |
| David Cook | Republican | 96 | Yea |
| Denise Villalobos | Republican | 34 | Yea |
| Dennis Paul | Republican | 129 | Yea |
| Don McLaughlin | Republican | 80 | Yea |
| Drew Darby | Republican | 72 | Yea |
| E. Sam Harless | Republican | 126 | Yea |
| Ellen Troxclair | Republican | 19 | Yea |
| Gary Gates | Republican | 28 | Yea |
| Gary VanDeaver | Republican | 1 | Yea |
| Giovanni Capriglione | Republican | 98 | Yea |
| Greg Bonnen | Republican | 24 | Yea |
| Helen Kerwin | Republican | 58 | Yea |
| Hillary Hickland | Republican | 55 | Yea |
| James Frank | Republican | 69 | Yea |
| Janie Lopez | Republican | 37 | Yea |
| Jeff Leach | Republican | 67 | Yea |
| Jeffrey Barry | Republican | 29 | Yea |
| Joanne Shofner | Republican | 11 | Yea |
| John Lujan | Republican | 118 | Yea |
| John McQueeney | Republican | 97 | Yea |
| John Smithee | Republican | 86 | Yea |
| Katrina Pierson | Republican | 33 | Yea |
| Keith Bell | Republican | 4 | Yea |
| Ken King | Republican | 88 | Yea |
| Lacey Hull | Republican | 138 | Yea |
| Mano Deayala | Republican | 133 | Yea |
| Marc LaHood | Republican | 121 | Yea |
| Mark Dorazio | Republican | 122 | Yea |
| Matt Shaheen | Republican | 66 | Yea |
| Mike Schofield | Republican | 132 | Yea |
| Mitch Little | Republican | 65 | Yea |
| Morgan Meyer | Republican | 108 | Yea |
| Pat Curry | Republican | 56 | Yea |
| Paul Dyson | Republican | 14 | Yea |
| Richard Hayes | Republican | 57 | Yea |
| Ryan Guillen | Republican | 31 | Yea |
| Shelby Slawson | Republican | 59 | Yea |
| Shelley Luther | Republican | 62 | Yea |
| Stan Gerdes | Republican | 17 | Yea |
| Stan Kitzman | Republican | 85 | Yea |
| Stan Lambert | Republican | 71 | Yea |
| Steve Toth | Republican | 15 | Yea |
| Terry Wilson | Republican | 20 | Yea |
| Todd Hunter | Republican | 32 | Yea |
| Tom Craddick | Republican | 82 | Yea |
| Tom Oliverson | Republican | 130 | Yea |
| Tony Tinderholt | Republican | 94 | Yea |
| Trey Wharton | Republican | 12 | Yea |
| Valoree Swanson | Republican | 150 | Yea |
| Will Metcalf | Republican | 16 | Yea |
| Legislator | Party | District | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Borris Miles | Democrat | 13 | Yea |
| Carol Alvarado | Democrat | 6 | Yea |
| César Blanco | Democrat | 29 | Yea |
| José Menéndez | Democrat | 26 | Yea |
| Juan Hinojosa | Democrat | 20 | Yea |
| Judith Zaffirini | Democrat | 21 | Yea |
| Molly Cook | Democrat | 15 | Yea |
| Nathan Johnson | Democrat | 16 | Yea |
| Roland Gutierrez | Democrat | 19 | Yea |
| Royce West | Democrat | 23 | Yea |
| Sarah Eckhardt | Democrat | 14 | Yea |
| Bryan Hughes | Republican | 1 | Nea |
| Donna Campbell | Republican | 25 | Nea |
| Adam Hinojosa | Republican | 27 | Yea |
| Angela Paxton | Republican | 8 | Yea |
| Bob Hall | Republican | 2 | Yea |
| Brandon Creighton | Republican | 4 | Yea |
| Brent Hagenbuch | Republican | 30 | Yea |
| Brian Birdwell | Republican | 22 | Yea |
| Charles Perry | Republican | 28 | Yea |
| Charles Schwertner | Republican | 5 | Yea |
| Joan Huffman | Republican | 17 | Yea |
| Kelly Hancock | Republican | 9 | Yea |
| Kevin Sparks | Republican | 31 | Yea |
| Lois Kolkhorst | Republican | 18 | Yea |
| Mayes Middleton | Republican | 11 | Yea |
| Paul Bettencourt | Republican | 7 | Yea |
| Peter P. Flores | Republican | 24 | Yea |
| Phil King | Republican | 10 | Yea |
| Robert Nichols | Republican | 3 | Yea |
| Tan Parker | Republican | 12 | Yea |







